Annuity type
Fixed Indexed Annuity (FIA)
Also called: Equity-indexed annuity
Principal-protected crediting tied to an index's performance — through caps, participation rates, and spreads that the insurer can usually reset yearly.
- Principal
- Yes — protected account value
- Liquidity
- Limited — long surrender schedules
- Backed by
- State guaranty association, within limits
The decoder
What the quoted number means
A cap or participation rate — not a return
An FIA quote like "10% cap" or "55% participation" describes the ceiling on how much of an index's gain you can be credited — it is not an expected return. Dividends are typically excluded from the index math, the insurer can usually reset caps annually, and long-run credited returns have historically landed between bond-like and CD-like territory. Principal protection is real; the upside arithmetic is narrower than the brochure's chart.
Your premium earns interest credits linked to an index (commonly the S&P 500 excluding dividends), subject to a cap, participation rate, or spread — with a floor of zero, so down years credit nothing but lose nothing. Surrender schedules commonly run seven to ten years.
The insurer funds this by buying bonds plus options; the caps exist because the option budget is whatever the bond yield affords. That is why cap levels move with interest rates, and why credited returns cannot behave like the stock market over time.
Who it tends to fit: loss-averse savers who accept capped upside.
The honest comparison
Fixed indexed vs. a payment stream
An FIA's return is variable and capped; a payment stream's is fixed and stated. The FIA protects principal and keeps an account value; the stream commits capital to a known schedule at a known estimated yield. One is a hedged savings product, the other is committed income — they answer different questions.
What the secondary market pays right now is on our current estimated yields page.
Fixed indexed questions
Do fixed indexed annuities really capture stock market returns?
Other types: SPIA · DIA · QLAC · MYGA · Fixed deferred · RILA · Variable
Pacific Structured Assets
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